Understanding ACA Line Codes on Form 1095-C: A Comprehensive Guide
Navigating the complexities of Affordable Care Act (ACA) reporting can be daunting for employers, especially when it comes to understanding the crucial details on Form 1095-C, including the often-confusing ACA line codes. Whether you are an HR professional, payroll specialist, or benefits administrator, understanding these codes is essential for accurate ACA compliance and avoiding costly penalties.
In this detailed blog post, we’ll break down what ACA line codes are, why they matter, and how ACA-Track’s comprehensive ACA compliance solutions can simplify your reporting process.
What Are ACA Line Codes on Form 1095-C?
Form 1095-C is used by Applicable Large Employers (ALEs) to report health insurance offers and coverage information to both employees and the IRS. The form is divided into parts, but the ACA line codes, specifically found in Line 14 and Line 16 of Form 1095-C, communicate vital information about the health coverage an employer offered—or didn’t offer—to each full-time employee.
Line 14: Offer of Coverage Codes
This line reports the type of health insurance coverage offered to an employee, if any. The IRS uses these codes to determine whether the employer complied with the ACA’s Employer Shared Responsibility provisions.
Common Line 14 Codes Include:
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1A — Qualifying Offer: Minimum essential coverage offered to the employee, spouse, and dependents with affordability and minimum value standards met.
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1B — Offer of coverage to employee only.
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1C — Offer of coverage to employee and spouse only.
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1D — Offer of coverage to employee and dependents only.
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1E — Offer of coverage to employee, spouse, and dependents.
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1F — No offer of coverage.
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1G — Offer of coverage to employee and at least minimum essential coverage to dependents (but not spouse).
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1H — Employee not employed during the month.
Line 16: Reason Codes
Line 16 provides additional context to Line 14 by indicating the reason why coverage was or was not offered.
Common Line 16 Codes Include:
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— Employee was not employed during the month.
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— Employee was in a waiting period.
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— Employee was in a limited non-assessment period.
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— Employee was enrolled in coverage.
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— Employee was in a non-calendar year limited non-assessment period.
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— Employee was in a multiemployer interim rule period.
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— Employee was not a full-time employee.
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— Employee was enrolled in coverage offered through a multiemployer plan.
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— Employee was a seasonal employee.
These codes help the IRS understand the status of each employee in relation to the health coverage offered.
Why Are ACA Line Codes Important?
Employers must accurately complete these codes for each full-time employee to:
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Demonstrate compliance with ACA’s Employer Shared Responsibility provisions.
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Avoid penalties for failing to offer affordable, minimum value coverage.
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Provide employees with information necessary to file their personal tax returns.
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Ensure accurate IRS reporting, preventing IRS penalty letters like the dreaded 226-J.
Incorrect or incomplete line code reporting is a frequent cause of IRS audit flags and can lead to costly penalties.
How ACA-Track Simplifies ACA Reporting and Line Code Management
At ACA-Track, we understand that managing ACA compliance, especially tracking and reporting line codes accurately, can be overwhelming. Our proven ACA compliance solution makes it easier than ever to:
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Collect and monitor employee hours worked — including full-time, part-time, and variable hour employees — across all payroll systems or HRIS platforms.
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Track eligibility and coverage offers precisely, ensuring you assign the correct ACA line codes on Form 1095-C.
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Perform monthly line code audits to catch errors before filing.
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Generate and file XML files electronically with the IRS seamlessly.
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Fix ACA reporting errors quickly with the help of a dedicated Client Success Advisor.
Learn more about how ACA-Track can fit your business or clients’ needs with plans tailored to your size and complexity, by visiting ACA-Track.
Key ACA-Track Features Supporting ACA Line Code Compliance
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Customizable Dashboard — Easily view and filter ACA status, line codes, and coverage offers across your workforce.
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Snap Shot Summary — Preserve employee data views and ACA status over time to accurately track eligibility and coverage offers.
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Flexible Configuration — Adjust measurement, administrative, and stability periods; set affordability percentages; and define waiver codes to match your unique situation.
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Data-Driven Analytics — Color-coded warnings highlight unusual data or potential errors, so you can correct line codes before submission.
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Secure Cloud-Based Platform — SAS 70 and SSAE 16 certified data center ensures your employee data and ACA information are safe and encrypted.
Best Practices for Employers When Handling ACA Line Codes
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Track actual hours worked for all employees, including variable hour and part-time workers. This is crucial to correctly determine full-time status and apply the correct line codes.
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Regularly audit line codes monthly or quarterly. Waiting until the end of the year to review can lead to costly errors.
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Coordinate between payroll, HR, benefits, and finance teams. ACA data resides in multiple departments, and collaboration ensures data accuracy.
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Leverage technology and third-party solutions like ACA-Track to streamline compliance and avoid manual errors.
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Respond promptly to IRS penalty letters (such as the 226-J) with accurate documentation and corrections.
Conclusion
ACA line codes on Form 1095-C are more than just numbers—they are the language that tells the IRS how your organization complies with ACA requirements. Misreporting can lead to audits, penalties, and administrative headaches.
With the right knowledge and tools, like those provided by ACA-Track, you can confidently manage ACA compliance, accurately assign line codes, and meet all IRS reporting deadlines with ease.
To simplify your ACA compliance journey, consider partnering with ACA-Track for dedicated support, comprehensive audits, and seamless reporting.
Ready to take the stress out of ACA reporting?
Explore ACA-Track’s ACA compliance services today: ACA-Track